Multi-Track Diplomacy of the Joint State Actor and Non-State Actor Proposed the Maros Pangkep Geopark to Become a UNESCO Global Geopark
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v7i2.74Keywords:
Multi-track diplomacy, UNESCO Global Geopark, Maros Pangkep GeoparkAbstract
The Maros area has been initiated to be developed into a national geopark in 2015, then to maintain,
protect, preserve and be recognized globally. The Maros area is proposed to become a UNESCO
Global Geopark in 2021. This research aims to understand the process of the government,
stakeholders, and the community around the geopark proposed that the Maros Geopark become a
UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG). This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive
narrative approach from various sources, articles, websites, and news. The findings from this research
through multi-track diplomacy, which focuses on track one (state) and track two (non-state actors),
showed that the relevant actors succeeded in turning the Maros Pangkep Geopark into a UGG. The
announcement was made at a council meeting in Thailand on September 4, 2022, followed by an
official announcement on May 24, 2023, based on decisions taken at the 216th UNESCO Executive
Board Session in Paris.
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